\r\n public class RouteConfig\r\n {\r\n public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)\r\n {\r\n routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd\/{*pathInfo}");\r\n routes.MapRoute(\r\n name: "Default",\r\n url: "{controller}\/{action}\/{id}",\r\n defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }\r\n );\r\n }\r\n }\r\n<\/pre>\n

Yukar\u0131daki kod blo\u011funu incelerseniz e\u011fer, “RouteConfig” isminde bir s\u0131n\u0131f bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bu s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7inde, geriye de\u011fer d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeyen, “RouteCollection” tipinde parametre alan, static yap\u0131da “RegisterRoutes” isimli metod mevcuttur.Bu metod i\u00e7inde “routes” isimli parametrenin “MapRoute” metodunu kullanarak URL Routing \u015femas\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu URL Routing \u015femas\u0131n\u0131n, ad\u0131 “Default”, URL yap\u0131s\u0131 “{controller}\/{action}\/{id}” ve son olarak default(varsay\u0131lan) de\u011ferleri ise “controller i\u00e7in ‘Home”, action i\u00e7in ‘Index’ ve parametre i\u00e7in UrlParameter.Optional” olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f.Burada dikkat etmemiz gereken m\u00fchim nokta, s\u00fcsl\u00fc parantezler({ }) i\u00e7ine verilen isimlerden “controller” ve “action” ismi sabittir.De\u011fi\u015ftirilemezler!!!<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu “RouteConfig” s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan “RegisterRoutes” URL yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Global.asax dosyas\u0131na nas\u0131l entegre edebiliriz, inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

\r\n    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication\r\n    {\r\n        protected void Application_Start()\r\n        {\r\n            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();\r\n            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);\r\n            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);\r\n            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/pre>\nYukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kod blo\u011fu, projemizde ki “Global.asax” dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fidir.Dikkat ederseniz e\u011fer, “RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)” kodu ile yukar\u0131daki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 entegre etmi\u015f oluyoruz.<\/p>\n
Varsay\u0131lan URL Routing Ayarlar\u0131<\/strong><\/em>
\nVisual Studio derleyicisinde, yeni bir MVC uygulamas\u0131 a\u00e7arsak e\u011fer, Global.asax dosyas\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin atand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.(Tabi biz bu makalemizde Visual Studio 2012 modelini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan dolay\u0131, “App_Start” dizini i\u00e7erisindeki “RouteConfig” s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan bahsetmi\u015f oluyoruz.)<\/p>\n
\r\n            routes.MapRoute(\r\n                name: "Default",\r\n                url: "{controller}\/{action}\/{id}",\r\n                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }\r\n            );\r\n<\/pre>\nYukar\u0131daki kod blo\u011fu, yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan bir MVC projesinin “RouteConfig” s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki varsay\u0131lan i\u00e7eriklerdir.G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczere, varsay\u0131lan olarak Controller “Home” ve varsay\u0131lan olarak Action ise “Index” se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.Parametremize varsay\u0131lan olarak opsiyonel bir de\u011fer atanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Burada \u00f6rneklendirme yapmak i\u00e7in, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z projeye\u00a0“A(Controller).cs” ve \u00a0“Home(Controller).cs”\u00a0 isimlerinde iki Controller olu\u015ftural\u0131m ve olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz “A(Controller).cs”\u00a0Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine “Ornek” ad\u0131nda bir Action metod ve \u00a0“Home(Controller).cs” Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine de “Index” ad\u0131nda bir Action metod\u00a0olu\u015ftural\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\r\n    public class AController : Controller\r\n    {\r\n        public ActionResult Ornek()\r\n        {\r\n            return View();\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/pre>\n\r\n    public class HomeController : Controller\r\n    {\r\n        public ActionResult Index()\r\n        {\r\n            return View();\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/pre>\n\u015eimdi projemizde “A(Controller).cs” Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “Ornek” isimli Action metoda talep g\u00f6ndermek istiyorsak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir link yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tetiklememiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.bilmemne.com\/A<\/strong>\/Ornek<\/strong><\/div>\nE\u011fer projemizde bu tarz link yap\u0131s\u0131 tetiklenirse, “A(Controller).cs” ismindeki Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n “Ornek” isimli Action metodu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Global.asax dosyas\u0131ndaki URL \u015femas\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde olmadan, Controller ve Action metodlar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 URL yap\u0131s\u0131 tetiklenirse “Home(Controller).cs” ad\u0131ndaki Controller’\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “Index” isimli Action metod \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.\u00d6rnek olarak;<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.bilmemne.com<\/div>\nYeni Bir URL Yap\u0131s\u0131 Tan\u0131mlarken Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Kurallar<\/strong><\/em>
\nURL yap\u0131s\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 tane kural mevcuttur.Bunlardan biri,
\nGlobal.asax dosyam\u0131zda yeni bir URL yap\u0131s\u0131 tasarlayacaksak e\u011fer, varsay\u0131lan olarak gelen “Default” ismine sahip Route’tan \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\r\n  routes.MapRoute(\r\n                name: "OrnekRoute",\r\n                url: "{controller}\/{action}\/{id}",\r\n                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }\r\n            );\r\n\/\/Do\u011frusu "Default" Route'tan \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlamakt\u0131r.\r\n            routes.MapRoute(\r\n             name: "Default",\r\n             url: "{controller}\/{action}\/{id}",\r\n             defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }\r\n            );\r\n<\/pre>\nBu kural katiyen \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.Aksi taktirte “Default” Route \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve kendi tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Route yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki linkler patlayacakt\u0131r.
\nBir di\u011fer kural\u0131m\u0131z ise,
\nURL yap\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcsl\u00fc parantezler({..}) ile belirtti\u011fimiz parametreler arada en az bir karakter olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman tan\u0131mlanamazlar.<\/p>\n
\r\n{Ogrenci}{ID}\r\n<\/pre>\nYanl\u0131\u015f bir tan\u0131mlamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\r\n{Kategori}\/{ID}\r\n{Kategori}.{ID}\r\n{Kategori}kategori{ID}\r\n{Kategori}-{ID}\r\n<\/pre>\nDo\u011fru tan\u0131mlamalard\u0131r.
\nSon kural\u0131m\u0131z ise,
\nURL yap\u0131s\u0131 tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, Route ad\u0131 benzersiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAyn\u0131 isimde birden fazla URL yap\u0131s\u0131 tekrarlan\u0131rsa proje hata verecektir.
\nD\u00fczenli \u0130fadeler Kullanarak K\u0131s\u0131tlama Olu\u015fturma<\/strong><\/em>
\nBu konuyu irdelemek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek Route’u inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n
\r\n            routes.MapRoute(\r\n            name: "Arsiv",\r\n            url: "{controller}\/{action}\/{tarih}",\r\n            defaults: new { controller = "Tarih", action = "Arsiv", tarih = "" }\r\n            );\r\n<\/pre>\nYukar\u0131daki Route yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 incelerseniz e\u011fer, “Tarih” ad\u0131nda bir Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z ve bu Controller i\u00e7inde “Arsiv” ad\u0131nda bir Action metodumuz oldu\u011fu net bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Varsayal\u0131m ki, http:\/\/www.bilmemne.com\/Tarih\/Arsiv\/09.05.1992<\/em><\/strong><\/span> yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir link tetiklendi\u011fi anda, do\u011fal olarak “Tarih(Controller).cs” ismindeki Controller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z ve onun i\u00e7indeki “Arsiv” ismindeki Action metodumuz tetiklenecektir.\u0130\u015flevsellik olarak bu s\u00fcrecin bizlere 09.05.1992 tarihindeki verileri listeletece\u011fini varsayal\u0131m.Yani parametre olarak tarihsel tipte bir de\u011fer girmemiz gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r san\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\nhttp:\/\/www.bilmemne.com\/Tarih\/Arsiv\/14.03.2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u011fer bu link yap\u0131s\u0131 tetiklenirse sorun yoktur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
http:\/\/www.bilmemne.com\/Tarih\/Arsiv\/ahmet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ancak bu link yap\u0131s\u0131 tetiklendi\u011fi zaman, parametre olarak tarihsel bir de\u011fer almam\u0131\u015f ancak URL yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak “Arsiv” ad\u0131ndaki Route yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir link olacakt\u0131r.Haliyle i\u015flevsel olarak yanl\u0131\u015f formatta gelen de\u011fer oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hata verecektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\nBu durumu engellemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyici ifadeleri kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z.E\u011fer gelen parametrenin de\u011feri tarih format\u0131ndaysa, “Arsiv” ad\u0131ndaki Route \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.Aksi taktirde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacak veyahut ba\u015fka Route yap\u0131lar\u0131 incelenecektir.<\/p>\n
\r\n            routes.MapRoute(\r\n            name: "Arsiv",\r\n            url: "{controller}\/{action}\/Tarih\/{tarih}",\r\n            defaults: new { controller = "Tarih", action = "Arsiv", tarih = "" },\r\n            constraints: new { tarih = @"\\d{2}.\\d{2}.\\d{4}" }\r\n<\/pre>\nG\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, d\u00fczenli yap\u0131larla hangi formatta de\u011fi\u015fken de\u011feri al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f olduk.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131da burada sonland\u0131r\u0131yoruz.
\nFaydalanman\u0131z dile\u011fiyle..
\n\u0130yi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda yap\u0131sal olarak URL Routing(URL Y\u00f6nlendirme) sistemine de\u011finmi\u015ftim.Bu yaz\u0131mda ise, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle, Asp.NET MVC 4.0 mimarisine uygun bir bi\u00e7imde URL Routing yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 irdeleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[283,383,385,384,255],"class_list":["post-1467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mvc-4-0","tag-mvc","tag-mvc-4-0-mvc-4-5","tag-routing","tag-url","tag-url-routing"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gencayyildiz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}